Liver disease symptoms: Lesser-known signs that can appear on your hands

New Delhi: Liver disease is becoming more common and affects millions of people worldwide. It causes about 4 percent of all deaths every year. The condition can be caused by viral infections like hepatitis B and C, as well as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which is particularly common in women. Early detection is important because spotting liver problems early can help improve treatment and prevent serious complications.

While liver disease affects the entire body, some of the earliest signs can appear on your hands. Observing your hands closely may give you clues about your liver health before other more obvious symptoms appear.

Early signs of liver disease on hands

Certain changes in the hands and nails can be an early warning of liver problems. Parents, caregivers, and individuals should pay attention to the following signs:

• Nail clubbing: Nail clubbing occurs when your nails appear broader, sponge-like, or enlarged. It usually begins in the thumb and forefinger before spreading to other nails. According to the Cleveland Clinic, nail clubbing is often linked to cirrhosis, which is a serious scarring of the liver. This condition may develop because cirrhosis can increase blood flow in the fingers, causing the veins to expand.

• Red palms: Another early sign of liver disease, especially cirrhosis, is red or blotchy palms. The redness may be accompanied by warmth, but the palms are generally not swollen, painful, or itchy. Red palms are caused by changes in blood circulation due to liver damage and can serve as an early warning sign.

• Terry’s nails: Terry’s nails appear mostly white, similar to frosted glass, with only a thin brown or pink strip at the tip. Unlike normal nails, there is no half-moon shape near the cuticles. The Cleveland Clinic notes that Terry’s nails can indicate liver disease or other serious health issues, including cirrhosis.

• Other nail changes: In addition to nail clubbing and Terry’s nails, liver disease can cause nails to become brittle, develop ridges, or darken at the tips. These subtle changes should not be ignored, especially when combined with other symptoms of liver dysfunction.

These early signs may seem minor, but they can be the first indicator of a serious condition. Paying attention to your hands and nails and noticing unusual changes can prompt timely medical evaluation.

Preventive measures and when to seek help

Maintaining liver health is important to prevent serious complications. Lifestyle choices, diet, and regular medical check-ups play a key role in keeping your liver healthy. Here are some tips:

• Healthy diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid excessive consumption of alcohol, fried foods, and sugary drinks, which can damage the liver over time.

• Regular exercise: Staying active helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, one of the leading causes of liver damage.

• Vaccination: Vaccines for hepatitis B and C can protect against viral infections that harm the liver.

• Avoid toxins: Limit exposure to chemicals and substances that can stress the liver. This includes avoiding unnecessary medications and being cautious with household chemicals.

• Regular check-ups: Routine medical check-ups and liver function tests can help detect problems early. If you notice any of the warning signs on your hands or nails, it is important to consult a doctor promptly.

Signs such as nail clubbing, red palms, and Terry’s nails may not cause pain but can signal serious liver issues. Early diagnosis allows for timely interventions, lifestyle changes, and treatment options that can prevent further liver damage.

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Doctors emphasize that liver disease often progresses silently, so preventive care and awareness of early signs are crucial. If you notice persistent changes in your nails or palms, or experience fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), or digestive issues, seek medical attention immediately.

By paying attention to your hands and nails and following healthy habits, you can protect your liver and overall health. Recognizing these early signs is a simple but powerful step toward preventing serious liver disease and maintaining long-term well-being.