Powerful 6.3-magnitude earthquake shakes Afghanistan, shocks spread across Pakistan

A powerful earthquake of magnitude 6.3 struck Afghanistan early on Monday morning, causing widespread tremors in the region and parts of Pakistan. The National Centre for Seismology (NCS) reported that the quake occurred at 11:47 pm local time on Sunday at a depth of 160 km. The tremors were felt in various Afghan cities as well as in Pakistani areas, including Peshawar, Mansehra, Abbottabad, and Swat.

Tremors felt in pakistan

The US Geological Survey (USGS) said the earthquake’s epicentre was near Jalalabad in the Nangarhar province of Afghanistan. Local authorities confirmed that at least 15 people were injured and taken to hospitals for treatment. The earthquake caused fear and panic among residents, with videos circulating on social media showing people running out of their homes and buildings shaking violently.

The initial tremor was followed by several aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4 to 5. The Indian NCS confirmed that a 4.7 magnitude aftershock occurred at a depth of 140 km near the initial epicentre. Later, smaller tremors of magnitude 4.3 and 5.0 were also recorded at different depths. Experts classified these quakes as shallow or intermediate earthquakes, which are generally more dangerous because seismic waves travel faster and cause stronger ground shaking.

Shallow earthquakes, originating closer to the Earth’s surface, pose a higher risk to buildings and infrastructure compared to deeper earthquakes. Due to the shorter distance of seismic wave travel, the intensity of shaking is stronger, increasing the likelihood of damage to homes, roads, and other structures. In several areas, videos showed damaged houses and debris scattered on streets following the earthquake.

Afghanistan’s location makes it highly prone to earthquakes. The country sits on multiple fault lines where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. One major fault line runs through the Hindu Kush mountain region, which experiences strong earthquakes every year. The region has a long history of seismic activity, and residents are familiar with the dangers posed by such natural events.

Earlier this month, on August 19, a smaller earthquake of magnitude 5.2 struck the Hindu Kush region, demonstrating the ongoing tectonic activity in the area. Experts say that the frequent quakes are a result of the constant movement and collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. Herat, located in western Afghanistan, also lies directly on a fault line, adding to the risk in that region.

The 6.3 magnitude earthquake caused significant concern in Pakistan as well. Cities such as Peshawar, Mansehra, Abbottabad, and Swat felt strong tremors, prompting many residents to evacuate their homes. Social media posts showed panicked people running into open areas, while others documented minor damage to buildings and roads. Although no major casualties were immediately reported from Pakistan, authorities issued warnings to stay alert for possible aftershocks.

Seismologists have emphasized the importance of preparedness in earthquake-prone regions. Residents are advised to remain calm during tremors, move to open areas away from buildings, and follow guidance from local authorities. Schools, offices, and public spaces may also take precautions to ensure the safety of people in affected areas.

The recent earthquake underscores the ongoing risk faced by millions living in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The combination of shallow earthquakes and densely populated areas increases the potential for human and structural damage. Emergency services in Afghanistan are actively monitoring the situation and providing medical care and relief to those affected.

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Officials also warned that aftershocks could continue for days or even weeks, depending on the tectonic activity in the region. Continuous monitoring of seismic activity is essential to prevent further casualties and to guide emergency response efforts. Authorities in both countries are coordinating to ensure timely assistance and information sharing.

In addition to immediate relief, long-term measures are necessary to reduce earthquake risk. Building codes, early warning systems, and community awareness programs can help minimize the impact of future quakes. Educating residents about evacuation procedures and emergency preparedness is a key step in protecting lives and property.

Overall, the 6.3 magnitude earthquake in Afghanistan serves as a reminder of the region’s vulnerability to seismic events. The tremors felt across neighboring Pakistan highlight the wide-reaching effects of such natural disasters. With prompt emergency response and continued monitoring, authorities hope to reduce the impact on people and infrastructure.