
Pancreatic cancer is one of the serious types of cancer that affects the pancreas, an organ in the abdomen that helps in digestion and blood sugar control. In India and around the world, pancreatic cancer cases are increasing, but awareness about the disease remains low. One of the reasons is that early detection is difficult. Symptoms often do not appear until the disease has progressed. When symptoms do appear, they may include abdominal pain, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), unexplained weight loss, and digestive problems.
Unfortunately, many myths and misconceptions about pancreatic cancer prevent people from seeking timely medical help. Debunking these myths is crucial to encourage screenings, early diagnosis, and better treatment outcomes. Dr Sunil Patil, Surgical Oncologist at Onco-Life Cancer Centre, Satara, explains that knowing the facts can save lives. Here are four common myths about pancreatic cancer and the truth behind them.
Myth 1: Only older adults get pancreatic cancer
Many people believe that pancreatic cancer only affects older adults. While it is true that the risk increases with age, younger adults can also develop this disease. Studies show that people aged 25 to 45 have been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, even though most cases occur in those over 60. Age increases the risk but does not guarantee protection for younger people. Everyone should be aware of the risk factors and watch for warning signs, regardless of age.
Myth 2: Only people with a family history are at risk
Some think that pancreatic cancer only happens to people who have a family history of the disease. While having a close relative with pancreatic cancer can increase the risk, other factors are equally important. Lifestyle habits such as obesity, smoking, long-term alcohol use, and chronic pancreatitis (long-lasting inflammation of the pancreas) can also raise the chance of developing pancreatic cancer. This means that even without a family history, individuals can be at risk if they have certain lifestyle or medical conditions.
Myth 3: Pancreatic cancer shows no symptoms
A common myth is that pancreatic cancer does not cause symptoms until it is too late. While it is true that early-stage pancreatic cancer may be silent or cause mild, vague discomfort, it can lead to noticeable symptoms as it progresses. Some common signs include abdominal pain, jaundice, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, digestive issues, or new-onset diabetes. Ignoring these warning signs can delay diagnosis, which is why timely medical attention is critical. Early detection improves treatment options and survival chances.
Myth 4: Pancreatic cancer is contagious
Some people mistakenly believe that pancreatic cancer can spread from one person to another. This is completely false. Pancreatic cancer is not contagious, and you cannot catch it from someone who has it. The disease develops due to genetic factors, lifestyle habits, chronic pancreatitis, obesity, and smoking, not through contact with others. Clearing up this myth is important to prevent unnecessary fear and stigma around patients.
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Early detection is key when it comes to pancreatic cancer. The earlier it is diagnosed, the better the chances of effective treatment and survival. To protect yourself and lower your risk, consider the following steps:
Healthy lifestyle choices – Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption. Obesity and unhealthy habits can increase your risk of pancreatic cancer.
Regular check-ups – People with a family history of pancreatic cancer or other risk factors should have regular health screenings. Early tests can help detect problems before serious symptoms appear.
Know the warning signs – Be aware of symptoms like persistent abdominal pain, yellowing of the skin or eyes, unexplained weight loss, digestive problems, or new-onset diabetes. Do not ignore these signs, even if they seem minor.
Medical guidance – If you experience symptoms or have risk factors, consult a qualified oncologist or gastroenterologist. Following expert medical advice is essential for early diagnosis and effective treatment.
Education and awareness – Share correct information about pancreatic cancer with family and friends. Avoid believing or spreading myths that may delay diagnosis or create unnecessary fear.
Dr Sunil Patil emphasizes that pancreatic cancer can be challenging, but early detection and proper treatment significantly improve outcomes. Treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or a combination, depending on the stage of the cancer. While it is a serious disease, patients can recover or manage it effectively with timely intervention and support.
Understanding the real facts about pancreatic cancer, being aware of risk factors, and recognizing symptoms are the first steps toward prevention and early treatment. Don’t ignore any signs or rely on myths. Instead, follow a healthy lifestyle, get regular screenings, and seek professional advice if needed. With proper care, pancreatic cancer can be detected early, treated effectively, and managed successfully.