Telugu cinema has lost one of its most iconic voices. R Balasaraswathi Devi, the first playback singer in Telugu films, passed away on Wednesday at the age of 97 at her residence in Hyderabad. She is remembered not only for her melodious voice but also for her significant contribution to South Indian music and cinema. Her passing has left a deep void in the film and music fraternity.
Balasaraswathi Devi is survived by her two sons, Gopalakrishna and Venkatakrishna, as well as her grandsons. Her family described her as a talented and humble individual who dedicated her life to music and cinema. Fans and admirers across India mourn the loss of a singer whose voice defined an era in Telugu films.
R Balasaraswathi Devi was born in 1928 in Venkatagiri, Andhra Pradesh. She was introduced to music at a very young age and showed remarkable talent as a child. At just six years old, she lent her voice to a solo recording on a gramophone, marking the beginning of her lifelong association with music.
In addition to singing, she also acted as a child artist in films. She made her film debut in 1936 with the Telugu films ‘Sati Anasuya’ and ‘Bhakta Dhruva’, both directed by C. Pullayya. Her early work showcased her versatility, as she balanced acting with singing in multiple productions.
Balasaraswathi Devi later acted in several Tamil films as well. Her career in Telugu and Tamil cinema spanned from the 1930s to the 1960s, during which she became widely recognized as a talented singer and actress. She was particularly celebrated for introducing classical music elements into Telugu film songs, enriching the musical landscape of the industry.
Her husband, Rao Balasaraswathi, passed away years ago, after which she moved to Secunderabad to live with her son. In her final years, she resided at her grandson’s home, where she continued to receive love and respect from family and admirers alike.
R Balasaraswathi Devi is remembered as the first playback singer in Telugu cinema, a role that set the stage for many future singers in the South Indian film industry. Her songs were celebrated for their clarity, emotion, and classical purity. Even today, music lovers enjoy listening to her timeless recordings, which continue to influence singers and composers.
Over her long career, she received numerous accolades. In 2014, she was felicitated by the Seetha Ramaiah Sangeetha Seva Trust, recognizing her contribution to music and cinema. She also received the Ramineni Foundation Award, honoring her lifetime achievements. More recently, in 2022, she was awarded the YSR Lifetime Achievement Award, further cementing her legacy in Indian music and cinema.
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The news of her passing was met with grief by several political and cultural leaders. Telangana Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy and Andhra Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Pawan Kalyan expressed their condolences. The Telangana Chief Minister’s Office described her as a pioneer who introduced classical music to Telugu films and called her loss “irreparable for the film industry.”
Balasaraswathi Devi’s legacy extends beyond her voice. She paved the way for future playback singers, demonstrating the importance of classical training in cinematic music. Her performances in Telugu and Tamil films influenced generations of singers, and her songs continue to inspire music students and enthusiasts.
Balasaraswathi Devi’s music remains timeless. Her ability to blend classical music with film songs created a unique style that captivated audiences. Many of her recordings are considered classics and are regularly played in cultural programs and music schools across South India.
Fans remember her not only for her singing but also for her dedication to the arts. She inspired many young singers to pursue careers in playback singing while maintaining high standards of musical discipline. Her songs reflected deep emotion and technical mastery, which remain a benchmark for aspiring artists.
Even after decades, Balasaraswathi Devi’s voice continues to resonate with listeners. Music lovers still play her recordings to experience the purity and elegance of her style. Her contribution to Telugu cinema has become a part of the cultural heritage of South India.
Her family, admirers, and the film fraternity will continue to celebrate her life through her songs and achievements. R Balasaraswathi Devi’s work ensured that classical music found a permanent place in the Telugu film industry, leaving a legacy that will last for generations.
In conclusion, the passing of R Balasaraswathi Devi marks the end of an era in Telugu cinema. She was a pioneer, a mentor, and an inspiration. Her voice, her music, and her contributions to the film industry will never be forgotten. As her songs continue to echo in homes and stages across India, her memory will live on, inspiring countless musicians and music lovers to come.
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