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New Delhi: Delhi NCR is currently seeing a rise in Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) among children. While HFMD is usually a mild viral infection, this outbreak has caused concern among parents and schools. The disease spreads quickly in places where children gather, such as schools, play areas, and daycare centers, especially during the monsoon season when hygiene lapses are common.
HFMD is caused mainly by two viruses: Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71. These viruses can spread through respiratory droplets in the air, saliva, feces, or contaminated surfaces. Because children interact closely with each other, the infection can move fast from one child to another. Early detection and good hygiene are essential to prevent its spread.
HFMD can start quietly, making early detection important. Parents should be alert for the following symptoms in their children:
Mild fever, loss of appetite, or unusual tiredness.
Blisters or sores in the mouth that appear a day or two after the fever begins.
Red spots or blisters on the hands, feet, and buttocks.
Irritability or discomfort while drinking or eating.
These symptoms usually appear 3–6 days after exposure to the virus. While most children recover without serious problems, mouth sores can make it difficult for them to drink fluids. Parents should closely monitor their child’s hydration during this period.
HFMD is usually mild, but in some cases, complications such as dehydration can occur if the child is unable to take enough fluids. Recognizing symptoms early allows parents to act quickly and seek medical care if necessary.
Dr Sameer Punia, Senior Consultant and Paediatric Intensivist at Aakash Healthcare, advises that the best defense against HFMD is strict hygiene. Parents and caregivers should:
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially after using the toilet and before meals.
Clean toys, surfaces, and shared items regularly.
Keep children who are sick isolated to prevent spreading the virus.
Avoid sending children to school or daycare until at least 24 hours after the fever has gone and mouth sores have healed.
Most HFMD cases improve on their own within 7–10 days. However, parents should seek medical attention immediately if their child has:
A high fever that lasts more than a few days.
Severe mouth pain that prevents drinking enough fluids.
Unusual sleepiness, sudden worsening of health, or any concerning symptoms.
Prompt medical care can help prevent dehydration and other complications, ensuring a faster recovery for the child.
Delhi NCR health authorities are monitoring the outbreak and guiding schools and parents on preventive measures. Dr Punia emphasizes that vigilance, early detection, and proper hygiene are key to controlling the spread of HFMD.
Most children recover fully with home care, but parents should remain careful and follow these tips:
Stay informed about HFMD outbreaks in your area.
Maintain high standards of hygiene at home, including washing hands regularly and disinfecting toys and surfaces.
Isolate infected children until they are fully recovered to avoid spreading the infection.
Watch for warning signs and consult a doctor if the child’s condition worsens.
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Through awareness, preventive measures, and timely medical care, families can significantly reduce the risk of HFMD spreading in their communities. Parents’ vigilance is critical during this period, as even mild cases can spread quickly among children in schools and daycare centers.
By taking precautions and following expert advice, households can protect their children from HFMD, ensuring a safer environment for all during the ongoing outbreak.
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